Owner’s manual calls for 75W-90 in the tranny? Not all 75W-90s are the same, even those labelled “synthetic.” Probably the most common choice is Red Line Oil MT-90 which is a polyol ester synthetic GL-4 75W-90. Not a bad choice at all.
Don’t forget that GL-4/GL-5 is a rating for additive packages and has nothing to do with weight/viscosity. Generally, the higher the GL number, the greater the protection against wear … except that many GL-5 oils contained sulfur-based anti-wear or EP (Extreme Pressure) additives and are corrosive to soft metals such as copper (brass, bronze, etc …) found in many syncronized transmissions. Take a wiff, the smell of sulfur will be pretty obvious. These gear oils are mainly used in differentials in large solid axles featuring massive iron/steel parts.
You will see a few oils which are dual-rated: GL-4
and GL-5. This means they are safe (corrosion-wise) for GL-4 applications but have the robust anti-wear protection which passes the GL-5 tests. The best of both worlds.
Once in a while, you will see GL-6 … but it isn’t used much anymore and is considered obsolescent. I think I’ve only seen it on Synergen Syngear II.
Weight & GL rating together are the two most important pieces of information you need about a gear oil. One other is the coefficient of friction. Is the oil intended for use in syncronized/syncromesh gearboxes? Some trannies are pickier than others about this. The syncros need some friction in order to cleanly and crisply engage each other. A lubricant which is too slippery in a transmission can make for balky/graunchy shifting and actually accelerate wear.
So, what do I recommend? Specialty Formulations MTL-R which is a (genuine) synthetic 75W-90 rated for both GL-4 and GL-5 and has a coefficient of friction tailored for syncromesh trannies.
http://www.specialtyformulations.com/MTL-R.htm
My SpecV’s 6-speed calls for a 75W-85 so I use Specialty Formulations MTL-P, one step lighter than MTL-R. Great stuff!
If someone lived in Canada or some other extremely cold region, they might use MTL-P instead of MTL-R … but Texas? Even in the winter, I think you’d be fine with the MTL-R. It has a pour point of -42F.
It can get down to -25F here in upstate NY. My tranny isn’t ‘great’ at those temps, but the car is drivable and as long as I’m extra gentle shifting for the first mile or two, I don’t get crunching or grinding.
