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E/CA-Series & GA16i Engines Engine Discussion: 1982-1990 Sentra/Pulsar

       
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Old Dec 23rd, 2004, 11:52 AM   #1 (permalink)
k27hunter
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'87 Sentra mpg problems/carb?/Exhaust/

Hello from snow country Idaho,
Sorry to interrupt - still figuring this site. Posted on new member area, but not sure that is where I need to be.
Just purchased an '87 sentra (carburetor, automatic), for a short commuter, not exactly what I wanted but, got sucked in by need and promises of great gas mileage. The problem is that the gas mileage is terrible! Barely 20mpg. I tuned the car up immediately (except for the pcv valve, can't get to it yet) but to no avail.
I know I need a muffler (and perhaps catalytic converter?) but could that warp my mileage so much? My quandry, is what should I have a "qualified" mechanic tackle first - the exhaust system or have a look at the carburetor? (can't do both yet) There are 122,000 miles on it. No history but extremely clean. It runs fine aside from the gas mileage and the quirky start ups - great cold starts, but I must hold gas pedal to floor for a rough start after it is warm. It barely catches.
Also there seems to be a lot of carbon build up on muffler and old plugs. Any help?

 
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Old Dec 23rd, 2004, 08:28 PM   #2 (permalink)
minute rice sentra
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Try changing the oxygen sensor and there's no hope for carb as far I'm concerned, I know nothing about the carbed sentras.
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Old Dec 23rd, 2004, 10:34 PM   #3 (permalink)
wintercar
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Maybe try a topside engine cleaner like seafoam?

To clean carbon out of the chamber and valves:
Years ago we used to use a soda bottle filled w/ H2O and let the engine slowly suck in the water through a vac line w/ a special ' restrictor' in the line, rate of about 5 min per bottle. The restrictor we used was the end of a ball point pen...

Don't forget your mileage might also be down because of the 'special winter blends'.
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Old Dec 24th, 2004, 09:17 AM   #4 (permalink)
velardejose
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Mechanical carb?
Easy to service
Electronic assisted carb? It comes with an optical distributor
Hopeless...
Replace it with a mechanical one, the distributor too Look for a centrifugal advance unit
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Old Dec 24th, 2004, 11:59 AM   #5 (permalink)
k27hunter
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How to tell mech. carb/electornic assistedcarb

Thanks for the info. How do I tell the mechanical carb from the electronic assisted one?
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Old Dec 24th, 2004, 06:44 PM   #6 (permalink)
Gsolo
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Quote:
Originally Posted by minute rice sentra
Try changing the oxygen sensor and there's no hope for carb as far I'm concerned, I know nothing about the carbed sentras.
i'll second o2 sensor. when i changed it on my pulsar i jumped up to a steady 34.5 mpg.....no matter how hard or unhard to push it
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Old Dec 25th, 2004, 10:13 AM   #7 (permalink)
minute rice sentra
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You have the electric one if it's an '87 and your in the USA.
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