I have an '86 Sentra with the E16 and apparently the dreaded Hitachi carburetor. Your problem sounds very familiar. Had the carb overhauled 4 years ago when I bought the car. Ran fairly good until it suddenly started the bucking at higher speeds and when climbing hills (auto transmission with no tach, so no rpm stats). It also ran rough sometimes at idle. It hesitates badly from a standing start.
I have replaced the wires (long overdue) the rotor and distributor, the plugs are 6 months old and ok. I cleaned up the battery wires/connections. The first relief-ray of hope-I got was that it ran great for a week right after I replaced the PCV valve. The rough idle cleared up and it seemed to be better.
Then I filled the tank and within 20 miles it was back to the bucking and rough idling afterwards. It also sometimes isn't kicking the fuel enrichment in - hard to start and keep running sometimes. Probably wiring or the enrichment solenoid? Computer?
Took it to a guy who replaced the fuel filter - no help.
Took it to a different shop that SAYS they popped the top off the carb and replaced the accelerator pump (diaphragm type?) and cleared blockages out of the primary and secondary jets. It ran fine (higher idle when out of gear though) for a few days until I filled it with gas. Back to the problem after about 15 miles.
When I looked under the hood they hadn't put the air cleaner housing back on correctly, although the vacuum hoses were ok. Some weren't clamped anymore. (Never going back there.)
I have since taped the ends or replaced some of the vacuum hoses. I checked further and the carb top wasn't back on correctly. When I finally gave in and took the carb off myself, I found two screws in the wrong places - one was too short and didn't tighten, the other bottomed out a turn early. Swapped them successfully. Vacuum pressure is great, btw.
I still have the carb off and am getting ready to go inside to see what they messed up with the accel pump. Anything I should know about taking the top off the carb? Can I get to the jets from there?
Thanks - great website here. I found a website that explains the workings of the Hitachi carb -
www.fcproducts.com. That's where I figured out the secondary doesn't kick in except at higher rpm/power settings. I don't think that's my hesitation problem or my bucking-cutting out problem.
Cheers,
The Foot