or perhaps the chrome muffler bearings spun backwards
Since the lights got very bright the voltage must have gone up. For that to happen the alternator feedback sensing stayed at battery voltage but the disconected link opened the chargeing to the battery and allowed the circuit voltage to rise.
The loads normally fed from the battery by that fuseable link were powered only by the alternator. A tiny drop in battery voltage would turn the alternator on to bring the battery voltage up. The open link prevents the battery voltage from rising to normal. The output voltage of the alternator went way up and all loads connected to that circuit were exposed to that high voltage.
In a word ouch,
At this point it is easy Reconnect the link start the car. check that the alternator now works properly as it may have been damaged. if it is ok try each electrical circuit in the car.
Make a list of what is not working. Get prices on car specific replacements and determine if tthe cost of repair is justified.
Aftermarket electronics that were fried do not enter into this as they will need replacement or repair even if you replace the car good luck with it
Terry